National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE) Dental Hygienist Practice Test

Which motivation type is characterized by rewards given by external factors?

1. Informal

2. Internal

3. External

4. Formal

The correct answer is: External

The motivation type characterized by rewards given by external factors is known as external motivation. This type of motivation is driven by tangible rewards such as money, grades, praise, or other forms of recognition that come from outside the individual. People who are externally motivated engage in activities not for the inherent satisfaction or enjoyment of the task itself, but in order to receive these rewards or to avoid negative consequences. External motivation can be particularly effective in certain contexts, such as workplace environments or educational settings, where structured rewards can encourage productivity and compliance with established standards. Understanding the nuances of external motivation is crucial for professionals in developing strategies to encourage desired behaviors in various settings, including dental hygiene practices.